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Comprehensive courses on malware analysis, reverse engineering, and penetration testing for aspiring professionals.

Malware Analysis and Reverse Engineering Syllabus

A strong Malware Analysis and Reverse Engineering course should cover fundamental and advanced concepts, combining theory with hands-on exercises. Below is a well-structured syllabus that aligns with industry best practices.

Module 1: Introduction to Malware Analysis

Types of malware (virus, trojan, worm, ransomware, rootkit, etc.)
Malware attack lifecycle and infection vectors
Evolution of malware and APT groups
Ethical and legal considerations

Module 2: Malware Analysis Environment Setup

Setting up a safe malware analysis lab
Virtual machines and sandboxing techniques
Network isolation strategies
Essential tools: FlareVM, REMnux, INetSim, Procmon, Wireshark, VirtualBox, VMware

Module 3: Static Malware Analysis

File structure and format analysis (PE, ELF)
Hashing and signature-based detection
Extracting metadata with PEStudio, ExifTool, Strings
Identifying malware packers and obfuscation techniques

Module 4: Dynamic Malware Analysis

Behavioral analysis using Process Monitor, Process Explorer
API call monitoring with API Monitor, Sysinternals Suite
Memory forensics with Volatility, Rekall
Network traffic analysis with Wireshark, Fakenet-NG
Detecting anti-analysis techniques

Module 5: Code-Level Reverse Engineering and Disassembly

Introduction to Assembly Language & x86/x64 Architecture
Disassemblers & Debuggers (IDA Pro, Ghidra, Radare2, OllyDbg, x64dbg)
Windows API Calls & System Calls in Malware
Identifying C2 Communications & Network-Based Indicators
Tools: IDA Pro, Ghidra, Radare2, x64dbg, OllyDbg

Module 6: Advanced Static Analysis

Understanding Malware Encryption & Packing Techniques
Unpacking Packed Malware (Manual & Automated Unpacking)
Identifying and Decrypting Strings and API Calls
Malware Evasion Techniques (Anti-VM, Anti-Debugging, Anti-Sandboxing)
Tools: UPX, UnpacMe, PEid, ScyllaHide

Module 7: Advanced Dynamic Analysis

Debugging Malware in Real-Time
Code Injection, Process Hollowing, and DLL Injection
API Hooking and Function Tracing
Memory Forensics for Malware Analysis
Tools: Volatility, Rekall, Frida, API Monitor

Module 8: Windows Internals for Malware Analysis

Windows Process & Thread Management
Windows Registry & Malware Persistence Mechanisms
Windows Driver Analysis & Kernel-Mode Malware
Windows Security Mechanisms and Bypasses

Module 9: Linux Malware Analysis

Linux ELF File Analysis (Static & Dynamic)
Linux Rootkits & Persistence Mechanisms
Tools: Ghidra, GDB, strace, ltrace, Radare2

Module 10: Reverse Engineering Network-Based Malware

Analyzing C2 Communication (HTTP, DNS, TLS)
Decrypting Malware Traffic
Reverse Engineering Botnets & Ransomware C2
Network-Based Detection & Sinkholing Techniques

Module 11: Ransomware and Cryptographic Malware Analysis

Common ransomware families and techniques
Debugging and analysing ransomware payloads
Case studies of real-world ransomware attacks

Module 12: Capstone Project and Real-World Case Studies

Analyzing real-world malware samples
Developing malware analysis reports
Incident response and mitigation strategies
Red team vs. blue team perspectives

Hands-On Lab Exercises & Tools Covered

✅ Static Analysis Tools: PEStudio, ExifTool, Strings, Detect It Easy
✅ Dynamic Analysis Tools: Procmon, Wireshark, FakeNet-NG, Volatility
✅ Disassemblers & Debuggers: IDA Pro, Ghidra, x64dbg, OllyDbg, Windbg
✅ Automation & Threat Hunting: Cuckoo Sandbox, YARA, Sigma Rules

Course Duration(Approx):

Beginner Level: 4 weeks
Intermediate Level: 8 weeks
Advanced Level: 12+ weeks (including live malware case studies)

Recommended Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of Windows & Linux internals
Understanding of OS, Networking & TCP/IP
Familiarity with Programming (C, Python, Assembly is a plus)

This syllabus is industry-relevant and covers everything needed for malware analysts, threat researchers, and cybersecurity professionals.

Module 1: Introduction to Web Application Security

- Overview of web application security concepts

Common vulnerabilities (OWASP Top Ten)

Security protocols and standards

Module 2: Setting Up the Testing Environment

Tools and frameworks for penetration testing

Configuring testing environments (local and remote)

Legal and ethical considerations in testing

Module 3: Reconnaissance and Scanning

Information gathering techniques

Vulnerability scanning tools and practices

Interpreting scan results

Module 4: Exploitation Techniques

SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF, and other common attacks

Payload crafting and attack vectors

Hands-on exploitation exercises

Module 5: Post-Exploitation and Reporting

Maintaining access and data exfiltration

Writing effective penetration test reports

Remediation strategies and best practices

Module 6: Advanced Penetration Testing Techniques

Automated testing tools

Manual testing methodologies

Continuous security assessments

Network Penetration Testing Syllabus

Module 1: Introduction to Penetration Testing

Overview of penetration testing, ethical hacking principles, and legal considerations.

Module 2: Networking Fundamentals

Understanding network architectures, protocols, and the OSI model.

Module 3: Reconnaissance Techniques

Methods of gathering information about target networks, including OSINT and social engineering.

Module 4: Scanning and Enumeration

Tools and techniques for network scanning, identifying live hosts, and service enumeration.

Module 5: Exploitation Methods

Introduction to various exploitation techniques and tools to gain unauthorized access.

Module 6: Post-Exploitation and Reporting

Techniques for maintaining access, data extraction, and how to document findings in a professional report.

Module 7: Tools of the Trade

Hands-on training with popular penetration testing tools like Metasploit, Nmap, and Wireshark.

Module 8: Case Studies and Real-World Applications

Analyzing past penetration tests and discussing their implications on security practices.

Mobile Application Penetration Testing Syllabus

Module 1: Introduction to Mobile Security

Overview of mobile application vulnerabilities

Common attack vectors and their implications

Module 2: Tools and Techniques

Setting up the testing environment

Introduction to penetration testing tools for mobile apps

Module 3: Static Analysis

Examining source code and binaries

Identifying security flaws through static analysis techniques

Module 4: Dynamic Analysis

Real-time testing of mobile applications

Using debuggers and intercepting proxies

Module 5: Exploiting Vulnerabilities

Hands-on exercises on exploiting common vulnerabilities

Case studies and live demonstrations

Module 6: Reporting and Remediation

Structuring vulnerability reports

Best practices for remediation and securing mobile applications

Module 7: Advanced Topics

Exploring recent threats and technologies

Future trends in mobile security

Web Application Penetration Testing Syllabus

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